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Your Guide to The Employment Standards Act
This guide is a hassle-free source of details about key sections of the ESA. It is for your information and support only. It is not a legal file. If you require information or specific language, please refer to the ESA itself and its guidelines.
This guide should not be utilized as or considered legal guidance. You might have greater rights under an employment agreement, collective agreement, the common law or other legislation. If you’re uncertain about anything in this guide, please speak to an attorney.
Topics covered by the ESA?
These include:
benefit plans
bereavement leave
child death leave
crime-related child disappearance leave
crucial disease leave
declared emergency situation leave
domestic or sexual violence leave
the employment requirements poster: circulation requirements
equivalent spend for equivalent work
household caretaker leave
household medical leave
family duty leave
suing
hours of work, consuming durations and pause
contagious disease emergency situation leave
licensing – temporary aid agencies and employers
lie detector tests
base pay
non-compete contracts
organ donor leave
overtime pay
payment of earnings
pregnancy and parental leave
public holidays
reservist leave
severance of employment
authorized leave
momentary assistance companies
termination of employment and short-term layoffs
ideas or gratuities
holiday.
written policy on detaching from work.
composed policy on electronic monitoring of workers.
Reprisals are forbidden
Employers are restricted from penalizing workers in any method due to the fact that the worker worked out ESA rights.
Clients of momentary help agencies are forbidden from penalizing project workers in any way since the assignment staff member worked out ESA rights.
Recruiters are forbidden from penalizing potential workers who engage or use the employer’s services in any method for particular factors, consisting of asking the recruiter to comply with the Act or investigating about whether a person holds a licence as required by the ESA.
Employers, clients of short-term help agencies and employers who dedicate a reprisal can be:
– purchased to compensate the staff member, task staff member or prospective employee.
– ordered to renew the employee or employment project staff member (if the reprisal was committed by an employer or client of a short-lived assistance company).
– ordered to pay a penalty.
– prosecuted.
Find out more about reprisals.
Greater right or benefit
If an arrangement in an employment contract or employment another Act offers an employee a greater right or advantage than a minimum work standard under the ESA then that arrangement applies to the staff member rather of the work standard.
No waiving of rights
No staff member can concur to waive or quit their rights under the ESA (for example, the right to receive overtime pay or public holiday pay). Any such agreement is null and space.
Enforcement and compliance
Violations of the ESA can lead to enforcement action.
The kind of enforcement action that can be taken depends upon which provision of the ESA was . Examples consist of:
– an order to pay.
– a compliance order.
– a ticket.
– a notification of conflict with a monetary penalty.
– an order to restore and/or compensate.
– prosecution.
Other workplace-related laws
The ESA contains only a few of the rules affecting work in Ontario. Other provincial and federal legislation governs problems such as workplace health and wellness, human rights and employment labour relations.
Related Ontario laws include the:
Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, 1997.
Labour Relations Act, 1995.
Pay Equity Act.
Human Rights Code.
To find out more about other Ontario laws, contact ServiceOntario:
– Tel: 416-326-1234 (in Toronto).
– Toll-free: 1-800-267-8097 (in the rest of Ontario).
– online at ServiceOntario.ca.
Federal laws affecting work environments consist of statutes on income tax, employment insurance coverage and the Canada Pension Plan.
For more info about federal laws, call the Government of Canada information line at 1-800-622-6232.
Who is not covered by the ESA?
Most employees and employers in Ontario are covered by the ESA. However, the ESA does not use to some individuals and individuals or companies they work for, employment such as:
– staff members and companies in sectors that fall under federal employment law jurisdiction, such as airlines, banks, the federal civil service, post offices, radio and tv stations and inter-provincial trains.
– individuals working under a program approved by a college of applied arts and technology or university.
– individuals working under a program that is approved by a career college signed up under the Ontario Career Colleges Act, 2005.
– secondary school trainees who work under a work experience program licensed by the school board that operates the school in which the trainee is registered.
– people who do community involvement under the Ontario Works Act, 1997.
– policeman (except for the lie detectors arrangements of the ESA, which do apply).
– prisoners taking part in work or rehabilitation programs, or individuals who work as part of a sentence or order of a court.
– individuals who hold political, judicial, spiritual or elected trade union workplaces.
– significant junior ice hockey gamers who fulfill certain conditions associated with scholarships.
– individuals who satisfy the meaning of business expert or infotech expert under the ESA if specific conditions are met.
For a total listing of other people not governed by the ESA, please examine the ESA and its guidelines.
Employee misclassification
Employers are prohibited from misclassifying employees as independent contractors, interns, volunteers or any other kind of worker not covered by the ESA.
Find out more about staff member misclassification.
Additional resources
In addition to this guide, the Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development (MLITSD) has additional resources readily available to assist you:
– The Employment Standards Act Policy and Interpretation Manual is the primary referral source for the policies of the Director of Employment Standards appreciating the analysis, administration and enforcement of the ESA.
– Staff at the Employment Standards Information Centre are readily available to answer your questions about the ESA. Information is available in many languages. You can reach the details centre from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m.